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Non-Obstructive Azoospermia: causes, symptoms, and treatment


Author : Professor Mahmoud Fawzy Ghaly

Released at:Sep, 01 2024Views: 139

Non-Obstructive Azoospermia: causes, symptoms, and treatment
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Non-obstructive azoospermia is an important type of azoospermia in the seminal fluid. Many men are exposed to shock after undergoing a semen test and discovering that the semen is devoid of sperm, which prompts them to repeat the tests more than once.

Continue reading the article provided by Bedaya Hospital if you would like to learn more about non-obstructive azoospermia. Learn about the symptoms of non-obstructive azoospermia and treatment methods at Bedaya Hospital.


Non-Obstructive Azoospermia

 A man is diagnosed with non-obstructive azoospermia when his semen contains a small amount of sperm, or no sperm at all.


Non-Obstructive Azoospermia Causes

There are three main causes of non-obstructive azoospermia and they are the most common: 

Hormonal disorders  

If any disorder occurs in hormones are responsible for the formation of sperm in the testicle, sperm are not produced, which means non-obstructive azoospermia occurs.

Testicular dysfunction (weakness in testicular tissue)

Sometimes the pituitary gland secretes the required hormones, but the testicles fail to do their job of forming sperm, resulting in distorted sperm or no sperm at all.

Varicocele

Varicocele raises the temperature in the scrotum, which hinders sperm production and causes non-obstructive azoospermia.

Autoimmune diseases

Sometimes when suffering from autoimmune diseases, the body attacks sperm formation, causing non-obstructive azoospermia.

Toxins

 A man’s tendency to take certain medications and exposure to toxins may expose him to the risk of reducing sperm production.

Genetic factors

 Klinefelter syndrome is one of the most common genetic factors known to harm sperm production.


Non-Obstructive Azoospermia Symptoms

The vast majority of men with non-obstructive azoospermia do not suffer from any obvious symptoms, as the most common symptom that may be an indicator of azoospermia is infertility, in addition to the following group of indicators: 

  • Infertility
  • Swollen Testicles 
  • Poor facial or body hair growth
  • Gynecomastia
  • Impotence (lack of sexual desire or erectile dysfunction)


Non-Obstructive Azoospermia Diagnosis

Sperm analysis is the doctor's main tool in confirming non-obstructive azoospermia, in addition to a wide range of tests and analyzes that the doctor recommends to identify the causes of the non-obstructive azoospermia.

Doctors usually follow the following steps in diagnosing non-obstructive azoospermia


Non-Obstructive Azoospermia Treatment

Every day, many cases of non-obstructive azoospermia come to Bedaya Hospital and they think that there is no cure for their condition. Thinking that there is no cure for non-obstructive azoospermia, is a mistaken belief because the treatment of non-obstructive azoospermia is determined by the doctor based on the causes that led to this condition, so non obstructive azoospermia treatment could be:

Treating Non-Obstructive Azoospermia with medications:

In some cases, the most appropriate treatment is replacement hormones and antibiotics.

Varicocele removal:

In the case of azoospermia due to varicocele, varicocele can be treated with interventional radiology through the femoral veins.

Herbal treatment: 

Ginseng and maca roots help balance hormones and sperm formation. 

Healthy lifestyle:

Making sure to eat healthy foods, and staying away from toxins and medications helps in sperm production.


Hormonal therapy can be used as a first plan to overcome non-obstructive azoospermia, while surgery can be used as an alternative plan in the event that medications fail.


Non-Obstructive Azoospermia Success Rates

With the tremendous medical progress in the field of diagnosis and treatment, non-obstructive azoospermia success rates are determined by the doctor, Depending on the details of the case. At Bedaya Hospital there is a team of the most skilled doctors cooperates to reach the best possible success rates, which may reach 70% of the total cases of non-obstructive azoospermia.


Can you get pregnant with Non-Obstructive Azoospermia?

Non-obstructive azoospermia affects 60% of men, while obstructive azoospermia affects only 40%. non-obstructive azoospermia prevents the formation of sperm, which means it is impossible to become pregnant with this condition.


As we indicated in previous paragraph, a very large percentage of men suffering from Non-obstructive Azoospermia can achieve the dream of fatherhood through appropriate treatment. Therefore, choosing the ideal Health center for treatment is in fact extremely important. Bedaya Hospital carries out the provision of the latest laboratories and medical equipment necessary for diagnosis. 


Is There Any Hope for Non-obstructive Azoospermia?

Sometimes azoospermia causes disturbing symptoms for the man, such as delaying pregnancy or varicocele, which is sometimes painful, but there is always hope. Treating non-obstructive azoospermia has now become possible, especially with the development of endocrinology and hormone regulation, which has opened the door of hope for afflicted men to be treated and live a normal life without any problems.


How long does it take to treat non-obstructive azoospermia? 

The duration of treatment for non-obstructive azoospermia depends on the cause of the injury and the method used in treatment. If the cause of the injury is a varicocele, in this case treatment for obstructive azoospermia may take a period of no less than three months, while some other causes take a longer period.


Prevention from Non-Obstructive Azoospermia

Non-obstructive azoospermia usually occurs as a result of causes beyond our control, but there are some guidelines that can be followed to prevent non-obstructive azoospermia, including:

  • Exercise
  • Healthy nutrition
  • Stay away from stress
  • Do not expose the testicle to heat
  • Abstaining from alcohol
  • Quit Smoking
  • Stay away from toxic materials
  • Avoid taking medications without consulting a doctor
  • Make sure to perform tests periodically, especially semen analysis.


Non-obstructive azoospermia is not the end. The good news is that treatment for non-obstructive azoospermia is now available, possible, and with an appropriate budget at Bedaya Hospital, with the help of urology experts and specialists in treating cases of non-obstructive azoospermia through surgery, while all other treatments, replacement hormones, and animal extraction are also available 


Bedaya Hospital also provides long-term payment and installment services, Contact us for payment facilities.


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